New species of the genus Cheiroseius (Acarina, Parasitiformes, Gamasina, Ascidae) from tropical rain forests of Ecuador, South America

Authors

  • Wolfgang Karg †
  • Anita Schorlemmer Department of Cell Biology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 651 Ilalo Street, Honolulu HI 96813, USA

Abstract

The present studies continue our acarological investigations of soil inhabiting Parasitiformes from South and Central America. We discovered very remarkable species of the genus Cheiroseius Berlese, 1916 (Gamasina, Ascidae) from Ecuador. We explain the function of special organs of Cheiroseius and outline the significance of Parasitiformes in soil biology. Two new species of the subgenus Cheiroseius Berlese, 1916 s. str. and three new species of the subgenus Episeius Hull, 1918 are described and illustrated. Diagnoses of the genus Cheiroseius and the subgenera are given. We further generate keys for known and new species of the Cheiroseius tennesseensis-complex and the Cheiroseius necorniger-complex.

 

References

Christian, A. & W. Karg (2006): The predatory mite genus Lasioseius Berlese, 1916 (Acari, Gamasina). – Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz 77 (2): 99–250.

Christian, A. & W. Karg (2008): A revised setal nomenclature based on ontogenetic and phylogenetic characters and universally applicable to the idiosoma of Gamasina (Acari, Parasitiformes). – Soil Organims 80 (1): 45–79.

Evans, G. O. & K. H. Hyatt (1960): A revision of the Platyseiinaae (Mesostigmata : Aceosejidae) based on material in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History). – Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, London, 6 (2): 27–101.

Evans, G. O. (1963): Observations on the Chaetotaxy of the legs in the free-living Gamasina (Acari: Mesostigmata). – Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, London, 10 (5): 277–303.

Faraji, F., A.-R. Arjmandi-Nezhad & W. Karg (2008): A new species of Cheiroseius Berlesse (Acari, Gamasina, Ascidae) from Iran with a key to the species of necorniger species–complex. – Zoosystematics and Evolution 84 (2): 211–214.

Karg, W. (1962): Zur Systematik und postembryonalen Entwicklung der Gamasiden (Acarina, Parasitiformes) landwirtschaftlich genutzter Böden. – Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 38: 25–119.

Karg, W. (1968): Bodenbiologische Untersuchungen über die Eignung von Milben, insbesondere von parasitiformen Raubmilben als Indikatoren. – Pedobiologia: 30–49.

Karg, W. (1971): Zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Cheiroseius Berlese und Epicriopsis Berlese (Acarina, Parasitiformes). – Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz 46 (6): 1–8.

Karg, W. (1973): Zur Kenntnis der Ascidae Oudemans, 1905 (Acarina, Parasitiformes). – Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Neue Folge 20 (IV-V): 229–338.

Karg, W. (1981): Die Raubmilbengattung Cheiroseius Berlese, 1916. – Zoologische Jahrbücher, Systematik 108: 51–69.

Karg, W. (1982): Untersuchungen über Habitatansprüche, geographischer Verbreitung und Entstehung von Raubmilbengattungen der Cohors Gamasina für ihre Nutzung als Bioindikatoren. – Pedobiologia 24: 241–247.

Karg, W. (1993):. Acari (Acarina) Milben, Parasitiformes (Anactinochaeta) Cohors Gamasina Leach: Raubmilben. – Tierwelt Deutschlands, 59. Teil. Gustav Fischer Verlag. Jena, Stuttgart, New York, 523 pp.

Karg, W. (1994): Raubmilben der Ascidae, Ameroseiidae Rhodacaridae und Macrochelidae auf dem Galapagos Archipel (Acarina, Parasitiformes). – Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 70 (1): 113–131.

Karg, W. (1996): Neue Arten aus Raubmilbengattungen der Gamasina Leach (Acarina, Parasitiformes) mit Indikationen zum Entwicklungsalter. – Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 72 (1): 149–195.

Karg, W. (1997): Zur Kenntnis der Raubmilbencohors Gamasina Leach (Acarina, Parasitiformes) tropischer und subtropischer Gebiete. – Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 73 (1): 63–88.

Karg, W. (1998): Neue Raubmilbenarten der Ascidae Oudemans, 1905 im tropischen Regenwald von Ecuador (Acarina, Parasitiformes). – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologische Reihe 74 (1): 49–64.

Karg, W. (2003): Neue Raubmilbenarten aus dem tropischen Regenwald von Ecuador mit einem kritischen Beitrag zur Merkmalsevolution bei Gamasina (Acarina, Parasitiformes). –

Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologische Reihe 78: 229–251.

Karg, W. (2006): The systematics of Parasitiformes, especially of Gamasina Leach (Acarina), with new species from Ecuador. – Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologische Reihe 82 (1): 140–169.

Karg, W. (2007): New taxonomic knowledge of soil-inhabiting predatory mites (Acarina, Gamasina: Rhodacaroidea, Dermanyssoidea, Ascoidea). – Abhandlungen und Berichte des Naturkundemuseums Görlitz 78 (2): 113–139.

Karg, W. & Schorlemmer, A. (2009): New insights into predatory mites (Acarina, Gamasina) from tropical rain forests with special reference to distribution and taxonomy. – Zoosystematics and Evolution 85 (1): 57–91.

Karg, W. & Schorlemmer, A. (2011): New insights into the systematics of Parasitiformes (Acarina) with new species from SouthAmerica. – Acarologia 51 (1): 3–29.

Krantz, G. W. & Walter, D. E. (eds.) (2009): A manual of Acarology, 3rd Edition. – Texas Tech University Press: 807 pp.

Downloads

Published

2016-12-01

How to Cite

Karg †, W. ., & Schorlemmer, A. . (2016). New species of the genus Cheiroseius (Acarina, Parasitiformes, Gamasina, Ascidae) from tropical rain forests of Ecuador, South America. SOIL ORGANISMS, 88(3), 165–174. Retrieved from https://soil-organisms.org/index.php/SO/article/view/89

Issue

Section

ARTICLES