Short note on enchytraeid occurrence in deep layers of urban soils

Authors

  • Jiří Schlaghamerský Masaryk University

Abstract

Most soil organisms require aerobic conditions and access to carbon as a source of energy and building material for their bodies. Therefore, in soils of most terrestrial ecosystems animals are concentrated in the upper 10–15 cm layer and few individuals of few species occur below 50 cm depth.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Beylich, A. & U. Graefe (2007): Artenzahlen von Annelidengemeinschaften (Regenwürmer und Kleinringel-würmer) – Referenzwertbereiche für unterschiedliche Standortsituationen. – Mitteilungen der Deutschen Bodenkundlichen Gesellschaft 110: 745–746.

Didden, W. A. M. (1990): Involvement of Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta) in soil structure evolution in agricultural fields. –

Biology and Fertility of Soils 9: 152–158.

Dózsa-Farkas, K. (1991): Neue Enchytraeiden-Art aus tieferen Bodenschichten eines Hainbuchen-Eichenwaldes in Ungarn (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae). – Acta Zoologica Hungarica 37 (1–2): 21–25.

Dózsa-Farkas, K. (1992): Über die vertikale Verteilung der Enchytraeiden (Oligochaeta: Enchytraeidae) in einem Hainbuchen-Eichenwald Ungarns. – Opuscula Zoologica (Budapest) 25: 61–74.

Dunger, W. (1989): 4.6.4 Enchytraeiden (Enchytraeidae) – In: Dunger, W. & H. J. Fielder (eds): Methoden der Bodenbiologie. – VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag, Jena: 299–302.

Graefe, U. & R. M. Schmelz (1999): Indicator values, strategy types and life forms of terrestrial Enchytraeidae and other microannelids. – In: R. M. Schmelz & K. Sühlo (eds). – Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 6. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Osnabrück, Germany. – Universitätsverlag Rasch, Osnabrück: 59–67.

Gurwick, N. P., P. M. Groffman, J. B. Yavitt, A. J. Gold,

G. Blazejewski & M. Stolt (2008): Microbially available carbon in buried riparian soils in a glaciated landscape. – Soil Biology & Biochemistry 40: 85–96.

Jílková, V. (2013): Soil Respiration. – In: Anonymus: Report on soil respiration and nitrification and on the densities of selected soil invertebrates in soil samples from the Malmö district, Sweden. – Institute of Soil Biology, Biology Centre of the Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice (unpublished report).

Kobetičová, K. & J. Schlaghamerský (2003): On the efficiency of three schemes of enchytraeid wet funnel extraction. – In: Didden, W. A. M. & P. van Vliet (eds): Newsletter on Enchytraeidae 8: Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Enchytraeidae, Wageningen, April 12–14, 2002, Dept of Soil Quality, Wageningen University, Wageningen: 25–31.

Kurt, L. A. (1961): Some problems of ecology of soil dwelling Oligochaeta belonging to the family Enchytraeidae. – Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 40 (11): 1625–1632.

Lavelle, P. & A. V. Spain (2005): Soil Ecology. – Springer, Dordrecht: 654 pp.

Naturvårdsverket – Swedish Environmental Protection Agency (2009): Riktvärden för förorenad mark, Modellbeskrivning och vägledning [Guideline values for contaminated land, model description and guidance]. – Rapport 5976. Naturvårdsverket, Stockholm, 272 pp.

Nielsen, C. O. (1955): Studies on Enchytraeidae. 2. Field Studies. – Natura Jutlandica 4: 1–58.

Persson, T. & U. Lohm (1977): Energetical significance of the annelids and arthropods in a Swedish grassland soil. – Ecological Bulletins (Stockholm) 23: 1–211.

Röhrig R., M. Langmaack, S. Schrader & O. Larink (1998): Tillage systems and soil compaction – their impact on abundance and vertical distribution of Enchytraeidae. – Soil & Tillage Research 46: 117–127.

Ryl, B. (1977): Enchytraeids (Oligochaeta, Enchytraeidae) on rye and potatoe fields in Turew. – Ekologia Polska 25 (3): 519–529.

Schlaghamerský, J. & V. Pižl (2009): Enchytraeids and earthworms (Annelida: Clitellata: Enchytraeidae, Lumbricidae) of parks in the city of Brno, Czech Republic. – Soil Organisms 81 (2): 145–173.

Schulte, W., H.-Ch. Fründ, M. Söntgen, U. Graefe, B. Ruszkowski, V. Voggenreiter & N. Weritz (1989): Zur Biologie städtischer Böden, Beispielraum Bonn-Bad Godesberg. Schriftenreihe für Landschaftspflege und Naturschutz. – Bundesforschungsanstalt für Naturschutz und Landschaftsökologie, KILDA-Verlag F. Peking, Greven: 192 pp.

Törneman, N. (2014): Malmö stad Markmiljöprojektet. – Unpublished presentation by the company SWECO presented at a seminar on the protection of the soil environment held in Visby, Sweden, on October 9, 2014 [http://wp.renaremark.se/2014/06/seminarium-med-temat-skydd-av-markmiljo/ and http://www.renaremark.se/filarkiv/konferens/2014/markmiljo/3_markmiljo_Sweco.pdf].

Willard, J. R. (1974): Soil invertebrates. VII. Enchytraeidae (Annelida: Oligochaeta): Populations and biomass. – Matador Project Technical Report 28, Saskatoon.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-24

Issue

Section

ARTICLES

How to Cite

Short note on enchytraeid occurrence in deep layers of urban soils. (2023). Soil Organisms, 87(2), 85–89. https://soil-organisms.org/index.php/SO/article/view/321