Thanatosis and morphological adaptations in the mite genera Lamnacarus and Pygmodispus (Acari, Heterostigmatina, Scutacaridae)

Authors

  • Julia Jagersbacher-Baumann Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz
  • Ernst Ebermann Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz

Keywords:

Thanatosis, morphological adaptations, Scutacaridae, Pygmodispus pavidus, Lamnacarus ornatus

Abstract

In the mite family Scutacaridae, several species belonging to different genera show thanatosis or ‘playing dead’ behaviour. Some of them possess morphological features that are obviously connected with this behaviour. We compared the morphological adaptations to thanatosis in females of Lamnacarus ornatus Balogh and Mahunka, 1963 to those in Pygmodispus (Allodispus) pavidus Ebermann, 1997. To exhibit no point of attack to predators, the mites must retract their legs and cover them with adapted structures. Although the principles of the morphological adaptations to thanatosis are similar in P. (A.) pavidus and L. ornatus, there are differences in their completion.

References

Ebermann, E. (1991a): Thanatosis or death feigning in mites of the family Scutacaridae. – In: Schuster, R. & P. W. Murphy (eds): The Acari: Reproduction, development and life-history strategies. – Chapman & Hall, London: 399–401.

Ebermann, E. (1991b): Das Phänomen Polymorphismus in der Milbenfamilie Scutacaridae (Acari, Heterostigmata, Tarsonemina, Scutacaridae). – Zoologica 141, Stuttgart: 76 pp.

Ebermann, E. (1995): Indication of jumping ability in the mite family Scutacaridae (Acari, Tarsonemina). – Entomologische Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Hamburg 11 (152): 205–209.

Ebermann, E. (1997): Redescription of Pygmodispus (Allodispus) mancus (Acari, Tarsonemina, Scutacaridae), a mite species from Australia. – Entomologische Mitteilungen des Zoologischen Museums Hamburg 12 (156): 197–203.

Jagersbacher-Baumann, J. (2011): Studies on the intra- and interspecific variability of scutacarid mites (Acari, Heterostigmatina). – Dissertation, Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Karl-Franzens Universität Graz: 176 pp.

Krantz, G. W. & D. E. Walter (eds) (2009): A Manual of Acarology. – Texas Tech University Press, Texas: 807 pp.

Walter, D. E. & H. C. Proctor (1998): Feeding behaviour and phylogeny: observations on early derivative Acari. – Experimental and Applied Acarology 22: 39–50.

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Published

2012-08-01

How to Cite

Jagersbacher-Baumann, J., & Ebermann, E. (2012). Thanatosis and morphological adaptations in the mite genera Lamnacarus and Pygmodispus (Acari, Heterostigmatina, Scutacaridae). SOIL ORGANISMS, 84(2), 471–479. Retrieved from https://soil-organisms.org/index.php/SO/article/view/278

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