First observations on phoresy hosts of Imparipes (Sporichneuthes) dispar Rack, 1964 (Acari: Heterostigmatina: Scutacaridae)
Keywords:
host range, Mites, Diptera, Coleoptera, HymenopteraAbstract
Imparipes (Sporichneuthes) dispar Rack, 1964 is a species belonging to the mite family Scutacaridae which displays appetence behavior and a unique jumping ability. Both features indicate that I. dispar might disperse via phoresy, but possible hosts were not known until now. A field experiment was conducted to determine whether I. dispar performs phoresy and to identify potential host taxa. Imparipes dispar turned out to be a host generalist, accepting Diptera, Coleoptera and Hymenoptera as hosts. Several of the detected phoresy host taxa are potentially new for scutacarids.
Downloads
References
Binns, E. S. (1979): Scutacarus baculitarsus Mahunka (Acarina: Scutacaridae) phoretic on the mushroom fly Megaselia halterata (Wood). – Acarologia 21: 91–107.
Delfinado, M. D. & E. W. Baker (1976): New species of Scutacaridae (Acarina) associated with insects. – Acarologia 18(2): 264–301.
Delfinado, M. D. & E. W. Baker (1978): Terrestrial mites of New York-VII. Key to the species of Scutacaridae and descriptions of new species. – New York Entomological Society 86(2): 87-101.
Delfinado, M. D., E. W. Baker & M. J. Abbatiello (1976): Terrestrial Mites of New York-III. The family Scutacaridae. – Journal of the New York Entomological Society 84(2): 106–145.
Ebermann, E. (1991): Das Phänomen Polymorphismus in der Milbenfamilie Scutacaridae (Acari, Heterostigmata, Tarsonemina, Scutacaridae). – Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart. – Zoologica 141: 76 pp.
Ebermann, E. (1995): Indication of jumping ability in the mite family Scutacaridae (Acari, Tarsonemina). – Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem zoologischen Museum Hamburg 11: 205–209.
Ebermann, E. (1998): Imparipes (Sporichneuthes nov. subgen.), a remarkable new taxon in the mite family Scutacaridae (Acari, Heterostigmata). – In: Ebermann, E. (ed.): Arthropod Biology: Contributions to Morphology, Ecology and Systematics. Biosystematics and Ecology Series No. 14 – Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien: 179–214.
Ebermann, E. & J. G. Palacios-Vargas (1988): Imparipes (Imparipes) tocatlphilus n. sp. (Acari, Tarsonemina, Scutacaridae) from Mexico and Brazil: First record of ricinuleids as phoresy hosts for scutacarid mites. – Acarologia 29: 347–354.
Ebermann, E. & G. Krisper (2014): Milben als Mitbewohner in Ameisennestern. – In: Wagner, H. C. (ed.): Die Ameisen Kärntens. Verbreitung, Biologie, Ökologie und Gefährdung. – Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein für Kärnten, Klagenfurt: 329–342.
Ebermann, E., M. Hall, U. Hausl-Hofstätter, J. Jagersbacher-Baumann, R. Kirschner, T. Pfingstl & E. Plassnig (2013): A new phoretic mite species with remarks to the phenomenon “Sporothecae” (Acari, Scutacaridae; Hymenoptera, Aculeata). – Zoologischer Anzeiger 252 (2): 234–242.
Estébanes-González, M. L. & F. A. Cervantes (2005): Mites and ticks associated with some small mammals in Mexico. – International Journal of Acarology 31(1): 23–37.
Karafiat, H. (1959): Systematik und Ökologie der Scutacariden. – In: Stammer, H. J. (ed.): Beiträge zur Systematik und Ökologie mitteleuropäischer Acarina. Band I, Tyroglyphidae und Tarsonemini: 627–712.
Khaustov, A. A. (2008): Mites of the family Scutacaridae of Eastern Palaearctic. – Akademperiodyka: 291pp.
Mahunka, S. (1964): Neue Scutacariden aus Angola /Acari: Tarsonemini/. – Museu do Dundo. Subsídios para o estudo da biologia na lunda 27: 115–137.
Mahunka, S. (1973): Neue Tarsonemiden (Acari) aus der Mongolei. – Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 65: 309–315.
Mahunka, S. (1977): The examination of myrmecophilous tarsonemid mites based on the investigations of Dr. C. W. Rettenmeyer (Acari). I. – Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 23(1-2): 99–132.
Messner, M. J. (2001): Über Morphologie, Entwicklung, Ernährung und Phoresie bei Imparipes (Sporichneuthes) dispar RACK, 1964 (Acari, Tarsonemina). – Unpublished master thesis, Institute of Zoology, University of Graz, Austria: 82pp.
Norton, R. A. & G. S. Ide (1974): Scutacarus baculitarsus agaricus n. subsp. (Acarina: Scutacaridae) from commercial mushroom houses, with notes on phoretic behavior. – Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 47(4): 527–534.
Paoli, G. (1911): Monografia dei Tarsonemidi. – Redia 7: 215–281.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
All articles on www.soil-organisms.org may be read, copied, distributed, and (in limited quantity) printed for non-commercial, private, scientific purposes.
